Rubber statistical bulletin october-december 2011 edition


















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Tedja, M. Romli, A. Aman, dan S. Aktivitas lipase meningkat dengan kenaikan temperatur dan temperatur optimum lipase yang berasal dari ekstrak bekatul untuk reaksi transesterifikasi adalah 51 o C dengan konversi.

Lembah Karet disarankan untuk mempertahankan sistem produksi yang sudah ada, karena perusahaan memiliki nilai tambah yang cukup besar, selain itu agar lebih. Penelitian dilakukan dari purifikasi limbah karet remah LKR , penyiapan abu sekam padi ASP , pembuatan kompon karet dan dilanjutkan dengan pengujian vulkanisat sesuai dengan.

Quality ratio , yaitu perbandingan jumlah aktual minyak kelapa sawit yang dihasilkan terhadap jumlah ideal minyak kelapa sawit yang dihasilkan dari proses pengolahan TBS.. Teknik pencapaian produk SIR dapat dilakukan dengan penerapan tenik program sasaran yang dikembangkan Suwardin , yaitu suatu metode optimasi faktor-faktor penggunaan.

Dari grafik, diperoleh bahwa variabel perbandingan volume asam lemak bebas dengan volume lebih berpengaruh dibandingkan dengan variabel temperatur karena nilai dari.

Penggunaan abu sekam padi sebagai bahan pengisi dalam pembuatan karet bantalan dermaga dapat menjadi alternatif dalam menggantikan karbon hitam dalam pembuatan karet bantalan. Terdapat perbedaan karakteristik dalam. Baca lebih lanjut 38 Halaman. Baca lebih lanjut Halaman. Unduh sekarang 39 Halaman. Dengan kerendahan hati yang tulus, bersama keridhaan-Mu Ya Allah, kupersembahkan karya ini untuk: Bapak dan Ibu Muhammad Nasir dan Siti Mujayanah Yang selalu menyanyangi dan mencintai setulus hati Kedua saudariku, Diah dan Resty yang selalu memberikan keceriaan, semangat, dan kehangatan dalam setiap langkah penulis selama ini Mamasku, Rio Mulyanto terima kasih atas nasehat yang selalu diberikan, keceriaan yang selalu ada dan perhatian yang selalu diberikan, semoga penulis akan menjadi lebih baik lagi Teman-teman dulu A.

Pada kesempatan ini penulis ingin mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu dalam penyelesaian karya tulis ini: 1. Bapak Prof. Wan Abbas Zakaria, M. A selaku Pembimbing Utama yang telah begitu banyak memberikan bimbingan, saran, kritik, motivasi, semangat, dan arahannya selama pelaksanaan penelitian dan penulisan skripsi ini. Bapak dan Ibu dosen pengajar, staf administrasi dan laboratorium di Jurusan THP atas bimbingan, pengetahuan, dan arahannya selama penulis menjadi mahasiswa.

Ikatan Mahasiswa Lampung Timur, terimakasih banyak atas kebersamaan dan keceriannya. Latar Belakang Tanaman Karet di Provinsi Lampung Karet Remah Crumb Rubber Pengolahan Karet Remah Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian Metode Penelitian Pelaksanaan Penelitian Penentuan Quality Pembebanan Waktu Loading Time Waktu Tidak Beroperasi Downtime Waktu Operasi Operation Time Penentuan Availability Penentuan Performance Latar Belakang Indonesia memiliki potensi pertanian yang dapat dikembangkan.

Kinerja ekspor komoditas pertanian menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang cukup baik khususnya pada hasil perkebunan. Perkebunan merupakan salah satu subsektor unggulan yang dapat menghasilkan devisa negara yang cukup besar. Komoditi hasil perkebunan yang menjadi unggulan di Indonesia salah satunya adalah karet alam. Produksi karet alam Indonesia yang cukup besar dan layak untuk diperhitungkan dalam pasar internasional. Produktivitas dan efisiensi suatu mesin dapat dilihat dari kondisi mesin dan peralatan yang mendukungnya.

Penggunaan mesin secara kontinyu akan mengalami penurunan tingkat kesiapan mesin itu sendiri. Usaha untuk menjaga tingkat kesiapan mesin agar hasil produksi tetap terjamin akibat penggunaan mesin secara terus menerus, maka dibutuhkan kegiatan pemeliharaan mesin. Kemampuan mengidentifikasi akar penyebab permasalahan secara lebih terperinci sehingga membuat usaha perbaikan menjadi terfokus. Nilai OEE yang didapat dengan cepat dan akurat tersebut akan dapat membantu bagian instalasi dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait peralatan produksi secara cepat dan akurat pula Maknunah dkk, Kerangka Pemikiran.

Hal ini pada gilirannya telah memperbesar kebutuhan akan fungsi pemeliharaan pabrik, khususnya pemeliharaan dan pemeliharaan mesin. Perlu diketahui pula bahwa suatu mesin jika digunakan secara terus menerus akan mengalami penurunan tingkat kesiapan availability dan kualitas performansinya, tetapi usia kegunaan pemeliharaan dapat diperpanjang dengan melakukan pemeliharaan peralatan secara berkala.

Tanaman Karet di Provinsi Lampung Tanaman karet Hevea brasiliensis merupakan salah satu komoditi pertanian penting di lingkungan Internasional dan juga Indonesia.

Karet remah dibungkus dengan polietilen setebal 0,03 mm dengan titik pelunakan oC, berat jenis 0,92 dan bebas dari macam-macam pelapis Setyamidjaja, Pengolahan Karet Remah. Proses pengolahan karet remah SIR 3 berbahan baku lateks kebun Maspanger dan Honggokusumo, Bahan baku berupa koagulum lapangan akan menghasilkan karet remah jenis SIR Proses pengolahan koagulum lapangan dalam bentuk lump atau slab menjadi karet remah jenis mutu SIR 20 terdiri dari 1 tahap persiapan dan sortasi bahan olah, 2 pembersihan tahap I dan II, 3 pencampuran blending dan penggilingan, 4 pengeringan alami pre-drying , 5 peremahan, 6 pengempaan dan pengemasan, dan 7 penyimpanan Tunas, ; Suparto, ; Harmantho, ; dan Saputra, Pabrik B Penambahan.

Pengukuran OEE ini didasarkan pada pengukuran tiga rasio utama, yaitu: 1. Availability Availability merupakan suatu rasio yang menggambarkan pemanfaatan waktu yang tersedia untuk kegiatan operasi mesin atau peralatan. Performance Performance merupakan suatu rasio yang menggambarkan kemampuan dari peralatan dalam menghasilkan barang. Tiga faktor yang dibutuhkan untuk menghitung performance efficiency adalah : a. Ideal cycle time waktu siklus ideal b. Operation time waktu operasi mesin 3. Quality Quality atau rate of quality product merupakan suatu rasio yang menggambarkan kemampuan peralatan dalam menghasilkan produk yang sesuai dengan standar.

Downtime Losses a. Speed Loss a. Defect Loss a. Walaupun waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk memperbaiki produk cacat hanya sedikit, kondisi ini dapat menimbulkan masalah yang lebih besar. Alat Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa seperangkat komputer, printer, kamera, log book dan alat tulis.

Metode Penelitian Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei di lapangan. Pelaksanaan Penelitian Tahapan pelaksanaan penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah adalah sebagai berikut: 1. The results of questionnaire reveals the experience related to intensity and purpose of Google Translate and translation procedures was conducted in classroom setting. This study attended by 37 students who are beginner to subject of translation. Nwiyor, E. Uko, I. Tamunobereton-ari, A. Amakiri and O.

A Davies. Abstract: This research was centered around making estimates of petrophysical measures in sandstone reservoirs in Zeta Field, Onshore Niger Delta. The petrophysical measures estimated were porosity, permeability, water and hydrocarbon saturation, volume of shale and net-to-gross variations. To this end, seven 7 well logs were analysed. The results of the analysis revealed the presence of 3 viable hydrocarbon-bearing sandstone reservoirs.

Correlation of these sand bodies show that each of the sand units spreads through the field, varying in thickness and some units occurring at greater depth than their adjacent unit which is perhaps a sign of faulting. Abstract: The focus of this study is to investigate the adoption of activity based costing ABC for road construction projects in Delta State. Descriptive survey research design was employed, while the population consists of construction professionals, managers and their accountants currently working with registered road construction companies operating in Delta State.

A sample of respondents was drawn from the entire population and reached through structured questionnaires;. Gilbert Turgut, Dr. Peter K. Cheruiyot, Dr. Hellen W. Abstract: Cash flow forecasting is imperative in every business organization as cash is said to be the life blood of any business. The essence of forecasting is to ensure positive cash flow for smooth business operation. Small and Medium enterprises are vital contributors to the overall performance of an economy and play a crucial role in developing the economy and in creating employment, thus providing employment and income opportunities to a large number of people.

One of the serious challenges faced by most business managers is how to effectively and efficiently manage cash in order to maximize their profits and ensure financial sustainability.

The purpose of the proposed study was to study the effect of cash flow forecasting on financial sustainability of SMEs in Kericho Central Business District. Stephen Maina Kangara, Dr. Karuri Thiongo. Abstract: Organizations have continued to acknowledge the important of monitoring and evaluation. The research focused at the effect of information technology on monitoring and evaluation system performance on non-governmental organization in Kibra constituency within Nairobi County. Mbaziira Hassan, Dr.

Naomi Nduta Njoroge. Abstract: The phenomenon of performance of government programs is extensively researched across the globe. However, the influence of monitoring and evaluation planning on the performance of government programs remains a grey area. The study sought to examine the influence of monitoring and evaluation planning on the performance of government programs using a case study of Uganda Women Entrepreneurship Program in Busoga, Uganda. Using a cross-sectional survey design, quantitative and qualitative date were collected from a random sample of UWEP beneficiary groups and a non-random sample of UWEP supervisors from Jinja, Iganga and Kamuli districts.

Abstract: The present work explains the influential effect of nanofillers for improving the barrier properties of a tyre inner liner. The study has revealed that organoclay Cloisite 30B when explored in a TBR inner liner recipe containing Bromobutyl rubber BIIR , shows significant improvement in barrier properties without affecting the cure characteristics and mechanical properties of the compound.

Abstract: The emergence of recent outbreaks and the current pandemic have had increasing demands for past and present patient medical information, as preparedness and response strategies, create new data sharing and exchange demands on health information systems HIS. A review of interoperability technique and human mobility mapping was critically examined and key design requirements during HIS implementations as parameters to improve the current health systems across mobility corridors.

This paper also presents a mobility mapping network methodology and to support health authorities for preparedness and response especially areas in the health sectors that require improvement for any infectious diseases and future outbreaks or pandemic transmission.

To realize the universal health coverage UHC , we present some key parameters matrix; level of care, national standards and guidelines, health promotion, health education, safe blood transfusion, mobile clinics and field hospitals, infection control in healthcare settings, and patient safety, and healthcare waste management.

Abstract: Pandemic woes did——and are still doing——their fair share at upending the status quo in America and abroad. From March until now, their implications surely have been impactful, especially within the realm of educational leadership. Mayors, superintendents, and other school administrators have had to toe the line by devising strategies to ensure student success when virtual learning became the only option. Leaders faced the struggle of preparing teachers, faculty, and even some students to engage in online instruction, even though many of them had no such prior experience.

James Anthony Kenyi, Dr. Peter Wamalwa Barasa, PhD. Abstract: The common trends in the business world, organizations are majorly concerned with contractors discharging their duties through appropriate contract management procedures in a safe and timely manner Hotteebex, Contract management involves all activities of administration concerned with managing contracts which include; appointing the contract manager or constituting the contract management team, planning contract implementation, management of quality, administering the contract, and monitoring contract implementation.

The study sought to examine the influence of contract management practices on service delivery in the public sector with focus on Uganda Civil Aviation Authority. It focused on examining the influence of contract mobilization practice on service delivery in the public sector with focus on Uganda Civil Aviation Authority; examined the influence of contract monitoring practice on service delivery in the public sector with focus on Uganda Civil Aviation Authority and finally to evaluate the influence of relationship management practice on service delivery in the public sector with focus on Uganda Civil Aviation Authority.

Abstract: Climate change and food security are two of the most pressing challenges facing the global community today. Improving smallholder agricultural systems is a key response to both. Given that agriculture is the key economic sector of most low-income developing countries, improving the resilience of agricultural systems is essential for climate change adaptation.

Kitui County is characterized by low and declining crop productivity. It is particularly susceptible to climate change due to its over-reliance on rain-fed agriculture, aridity, inadequate water supply and degradation of many of its natural resources.

Nkala, B. A, Mbongwa, H. P, Qwebani-Ogunleye, T. Abstract: Medicinal plants serve as important sources of pharmaceutical, cosmetic and traditional medicine. Natural products continue to play a significant role in drug discovery and development.

Bioactive compounds, which naturally occurs in medicinal plants, such as antioxidants, play a vital role in scavenging free radicals. Sharon Jerop Koech, Dr. Jackim Nyamari, Dr. Eunice Njogu. Abstract: Hand hygiene is a simple act of hand cleansing and the most effective measure of decreasing healthcare-associated infections among the health care workers. The broad objective of this study was to determine the level of compliance with hand hygiene standards amongst the health care providers in selected public hospitals in Uasin Gishu County.

The study used the cross-sectional study design. The method in this research was descriptive quantitative method. The sampling in this research is purposive sampling. Abstract: Cities all around the country are growing and changing as they reach new heights and adopt new appearances. Engineering and architecture have progressed in ways that were inconceivable just a few decades ago. However, as these places develop, it becomes increasingly important to preserve structures with history, character, and meaning.

Grace P. Guliman, Emybel M. The descriptive research method was used in this study where a total population of 70 respondents was obtained using cluster random sampling. The descriptive analysis, mean, and paired t-test were utilized for statistical analysis. In order to stop the virus from spreading, a major percentage of the workforce was unable to commute to work. This led both employers and employees to seek new ways of working.

Organizations started offering work from home WFH as an alternative to working from the office to their employees. This research paper is a study to determine the factors that influence an employee to either work from the office or work from anywhere. Balanuta Ana-Mihaela, Dr. Bujor Dina, Dr. Horodisteanu-Banuh Adela, Dr. Savoschin Dorina, Dr. Grin Olesea. Abstract: Introduction.

Potentially pathogenic bacteria that colonize the nasopharynx can cause a range of respiratory tract infections. There is a lack of related national information about the bacterial spectrum in the nasopharynx that can cause acute respiratory infections in small children.

These findings expressed the necessity to enhance a study, which results can play an essential role in improving therapeutic decisions in the national pediatric respiratory care field. Nwaobia, A. N; Ogundipe, S. Abstract: Debt is a salvaging factor to cushion the effect of recurrent budget deficit, a connecting bridge for the gap between revenue and expenditure as well as means of financing sustainable growth in an economy.

However, debt profile both domestic and foreign continues to increase in Nigeria without appreciable performance in economic development, hence this study examined the effect of tax revenue on foreign debt.

The study made use of ex post-facto research design, and a year time series data sourced from CBN Statistical Bulletin and FIRS annual reports were used. The data were adjudged valid and reliable having being appropriately validated by the relevant agencies.

Data analysis was done using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings from the study revealed that tax revenue significantly affected foreign debt in Nigeria Adj. Abstract: Household salt iodine level monitoring exercise was conducted in 10 schools with a representation from the various zones. The lowlands and highlands each had 4 schools and the urban setup 2 two schools.

The exercise in schools was conducted between 8th and 11th June, Remarkable Identification of Rohi Derawar Fort. Abstract: Derawar Fort is a remarkable identification of Rohi Cholistan. About one hundred ten km south of the town of Bahawalpur, the forty supporters of Derawar Fort are evident for numerous miles in the Rohi Cholistan Desert. When the Derawar Fort was built, all the towers of the fort were made of mud. Over time, the fort also saw its rise and fall.

Mining techniques such as steam assisted gravity drainage SAGD are helping make the recovery of heavy oil more profitable. SAGD involves digging two shafts, one above the oil and one below the oil. They then inject steam into the upper shaft. The steam condenses and heats the oil.

The oil then drains, due to gravity, to the horizontal shaft under the oil field. The idea of SAGD has been around for years and was originally designed to be used in the Canadian heavy oil reservoirs. Due to restrictions on drilling techniques SAGD was not possible until recently.

Numbers vary, sometimes significantly, because of the uncertainty of regional sandstone distribution, oil saturation, and sometimes it is just the politics of oil.



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